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Fireplace Restoration

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Everybody loves a warm, crackling fire in an old fireplace on a cold night.  But an aging and worn-out fireplace is not only an eyesore, but it can also be a dangerous fire hazard and potentially deadly.  

Common Problems

Cracked Chimney Liner―Today’s chimneys usually have liners made of steel but older ones can have clay or ceramic chimney liners that can become cracked and damaged over time.

Creosote Build-up―Creosote is the nasty residue that’s left behind in your flue when you burn fossil fuels.  When it builds up, it is extremely dangerous because it can ignite from the heat and cause a chimney fire.  Over time, the build-up causes your flue to essentially be smaller and smaller until airflow because compromised and restricted.  This means that while some air goes up through your chimney, what can’t flow easily up and out will come back down into your home and bring with it deadly carbon monoxide.  

Damaged Brickwork―Bricks are extremely durable and may last hundreds of years but mortar does not.  Crumbling mortar can be repaired without removing the entire fireplace or chimney but if it is left unnoticed and in disrepair, it could potentially lead to a collapse.  

Obstruction―If you’re experiencing smoke backing up into your home, it could be because of something as simple as a bird’s nest or something else that made its way into your chimney, but this simple problem could be deadly because it could cause carbon monoxide poisoning or fire.  

Damper Stuck Closed―Sometimes people may not realize that the damper has been closed and is causing smoke to come in but dampers can also get stuck in the closed position due to rust or damage which means smoke won’t go up and out the chimney.

Fireplace Restoration

In most cases, fireplaces can be restored without having to do a complete and expensive tear-down and replacement of the fireplace and chimney.  

A cracked flue can usually be fixed easily by inserting a steel chimney liner in the old flue.  If the restoration includes brickwork, your fireplace or chimney may be restored with a process called tuckpointing.  

Tuckpointing is a process that involves removing the old, deteriorating mortar and replacing it with a mortar that is similar in color to the brick.  Then mortar that is closer in color to the existing mortar is applied, giving the brickwork a straight, even line.  Tuckpointing is strong, water-resistant, and can extend the life of the fireplace or chimney.  It is a corrective and preventative procedure that can save a lot of money over replacement and have you enjoying a cozy fire again in no time. 

Marlon Tuckpointing provides tuckpointing and masonry services to the St. Louis area including complete and spot tuckpointing services as well as chimney repairs, caulking, waterproofing, brickwork, and repairs to chimney caps and flashing. We pride ourselves on the high quality of our work and the satisfaction of all our clients.  For questions or a free estimate call Marlon Tuckpointing LLC at (314) 496-9067 or visit our website and see some of the beautiful restorations we’ve done using tuckpointing. 

Masons and Masonry

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A cornerstone is the first stone laid when building a structure.  It dictates direction and all measurements for the rest of the building are made in reference to it, making it the most important stone in the structure.  The same can be said for the masons who laid the cornerstone.  Masons have been the constructors of our buildings of today and of the most important structures throughout the history of the world, many that are still standing.

Throughout History

Masonry has been around thousands of years.  In fact, it’s one of the oldest forms of construction.  Some of the earliest examples of masonry come from Egypt (The Great Pyramids), Great Britain (Stonehenge), China (The Great Wall), and the many Greek and Roman structures that still stand strong today.  Bricks are the oldest of all man-made materials, originally made of clay and dried in the sun as early as 8000B.C.

Masonry Today

Masonry is building structures that are made by laying individual blocks or units, usually held together with some kind of mortar or cement material.  Masonry is usually more time-consuming to construct than other structures but because they’re made of strong materials (brick, stone, cement) and are held together  by a strong material, they are extremely strong and durable.  

Wood can rot and is susceptible to mold, unlike masonry, and because masonry structures are nearly air-tight, they keep out more allergens than their wooden counterparts.  They’re also stronger, reduce outside noise, and improve energy efficiency by keeping the interior of the structure warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer.  

Masonry construction can be used for load-bearing walls, re-inforced masonry walls, composite, hollow (like cement blocks), or just on the exterior for aesthetics.  It’s also used for fireplaces and chimneys as well as landscape architecture like retaining walls or privacy walls.  

When Things Go Wrong

While bricks and other masonry materials are extremely strong, the mortar or cement that holds them together can deteriorate over time, especially if it was made from inferior materials.  When this happens, it not only looks bad, but it also can affect the structural integrity fo the wall or structure and could pose a real hazard.  A complete reconstruction is an option, of course, but it can be an extensive and expensive undertaking.  This is where tuckpointing comes in. 

Tuckpointing

Tuckpointing is a technique for restoring brickwork and masonry that involves removing the old, damaged mortar and replacing it with fresh, new mortar.  Using a grinder, the mortar is removed and replaced with some that is the color of the brick, and then grooves are cut into the new mortar and filled with mortar that matches the original mortar color.  It not only refreshes the look, but it can also create a straighter, more refined look.  Tuckpointing can be done in a small area or a complete wall or entire chimney. It’s much more cost-effective than replacement of the entire structure or even a part of it and can leave your brickwork looking almost new again.  

Marlon Tuckpointing provides tuckpointing and masonry services to the St. Louis area.  Our services include complete and spot tuckpointing services as well as chimney repairs, caulking, waterproofing, brickwork, and repairs to chimney caps and flashing. For questions or a free estimate call Marlon Tuckpointing LLC at (314) 496-9067.

Cracked Mortar: Why You Shouldn’t Ignore It

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Bricks can last hundreds of years.  The mortar between them? Not so much.  In fact, mortar generally has a life of around 30 years.  Over time, the harsh weather and elements take their toll on mortar, leaving it cracked and deteriorating.  They’re unsightly for sure, but cracks in your mortar can result in more than just lowered curb appeal. Cracks in mortar can let water get in.  If water gets through the cracks, mortar will deteriorate more quickly, water will get into your walls and you could find yourself dealing with an expensive mold removal bill.  When the water freezes during the colder months, it expands causing further damage to the chimney or brick walls. Heat can also escape through these cracks affecting the efficiency of your heating.    

Mortar contributes to the stability of your chimney and walls.  If the deterioration is ignored, it can lead to an all-out collapse.

If you’ve got a newer house and you think you don’t have to worry about your mortar cracking for years to come, think again.  Sometimes cracking happens in mortar in newer homes when cheaper materials were used in their construction especially prefabricated homes.

Time for Tuckpointing

Obviously, dismantling the chimney or wall for a complete rebuild would be extremely expensive.  That’s why most people opt for tuckpointing instead. Tuckpointing involves removing the old, damaged mortar and replacing it with fresh, new mortar.  The mortar is removed using a grinder and replaced with mortar that is the color of the brick. Grooves are cut into the new mortar and they are filled with mortar that matches the original mortar color.  Tuckpointing can be done in a small area or a complete wall or entire chimney.  

Tuckpointing keeps the water out and prevents further corrosion to the existing mortar.  It also restores the structural integrity of the chimney itself so you don’t have to worry about a collapse later on down the line.

Some people use tuckpointing as a way to renew their chimney and brickwork.  It can be used for cosmetic purposes to make the chimney or siding look refreshed and new and increase curb appeal and the value of the home.  Doing a complete tuckpointing of an exterior wall can make it look completely restored and refreshed.

Tuckpointing is a cost-effective way to repair ugly damage to brickwork but it can’t be done at any time.  If not caught in time, the damage to the structural integrity of the walls or chimney will be too great to be repaired in this way safely.

If your brickwork has seen better days, call Marlon Tuckpointing.  Whether you have an old chimney that needs to be repaired or your brick-sided home is showing signs of mortar deterioration, Marlon Tuckpointing is ready to help.   We provide complete and spot tuckpointing services as well as chimney repairs, caulking, waterproofing, brickwork, and repairs to chimney caps and flashing. For questions or a free estimate call Marlon Tuckpointing LLC at (314)496-9067.  

How to maintain a chimney? –Tuckpointing is the key

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Without being an expert, there are some visible signs that can tell you if your chimney needs maintenance. Some of these indicators are:

  • The fireplace is foul-smelling. This shows you the chimney liners are not working; they are a fundamental part of your chimney as they pull the fumes out of your house. It can be unpleasant –not to mention extremely dangerous. 
  • Cracks on the crown or bricks falling off the chimney. While damage to the crown is harder to notice –most homeowners rarely get on top of their fireplaces, pieces of blocks dotting the ground are also a symptom of your chimney requiring fixing. Fresh mortar and bricks need to replace damaged ones.   
  • There is mortar damage between the bricks. No doubt, the number one sign. Cracks or holes are a clear indicator that the mortar needs repair. Not attending this can cause many problems, such as water getting inside and permanently damaging it. To avoid this, tuckpointing is the best technique to address chimney issues. It can make your chimney look as good as new, and better yet, prevents further problems. 

The most basic steps to maintain your chimney include: remove ashes, remove fire stains, and clean the surface to the top. Nonetheless, chimney maintenance is a job for professionals; it gets much better results, and it is hassle-free. 

Chimney Tuckpointing

As we mentioned above, mortar damage is the most common reason why you need to call a professional company. Snow, ice, or water can infiltrate through the cracks and deteriorate the nearby areas. The process of tuckpointing involves restoration to the masonry mortar joints between the bricks. All blocks, stones, and bricks defaced are taken off and replaced by new ones. The failing mortar also gets replaced. When the technique is applied correctly, the result is a durable, water-resistant joint that prevents future chimney repairs and extends the life of the masonry. Tuckpointing is both a corrective and a preventive procedure. 

When maintaining a chimney, often, other processes come to mind, such as stain removal or sweeping. But, tuckpointing should be on the mind of every chimney-owner, as crumbling, failing mortar it is an evident sign that the weather has taken a toll in the structure and surface. Besides, failing to tuckpoint your joints will result in a much more expensive repair procedure. 

Aside from taking care of your joints, make sure to comply with the following for a durable, beautiful chimney:

  • Sweep it regularly –professionally. 
  • Inspect it often, both in the inside and outside. Look for cracked mortar and joints.
  • Clear ash and debris.
  • Remove stains.
  • Clean and polish all decorative items.

For everything involving chimney maintenance: cleaning, inspection (look out for foul smell or cracked surfaces), and tuckpointing, the best is to call a professional company. 

A fireplace is a lovely addition to a house. It serves beautifully as a decorative item and brings warmth to the home. For effective usage, be sure to maintain your chimney adequately and check it often.

To get a free estimate, or a consultation with the best in the St. Louis area, call Marlon Tuckpointing LLC at (314) 496 9067. For more info on their services, testimonies and photographs of their work quality, be sure to check their website. Just click here: https://marlontuckpointing.com/

Tuckpointing 101: 5 essential things you need to know

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Masonry items, such as block, stone, or brick, can last up to 100 years with virtually no maintenance. However, the mortar joints can present damage if these are exposed to harsh weather conditions –even if the bricks are in excellent shape. If the mortar shows cracks or detriment due to water exposure, it needs to be repaired. The most common and efficient way to do it is by Tuckpointing. If you’re not familiar with the term, don’t worry. Here’s a crash course:

1.      What is Tuckpointing?

It is a technique used to repair mortar joints in stone or bricks and to enhance the appearance of masonry. The process consists of grinding the deteriorated mortar and filling in with new material. The new mortar must match the color of the bricks; then, a thin line of putty is applied in the center of the joint. This layer has a contrasting color against the bricks. The technique gives the impression of well-maintained, delicate, and narrow joints made. 

2.      When should you Tuckpoint?

Here’s a simple test you can do. Take a regular key and stroke the mortar joint. If the masonry is in good shape, the rubbing will not scratch it at all. But, if the scratching releases powdered material, then you need to repair it. You can either perform this basic test or call an expert for a more professional evaluation. Remember, tuckpointing is also used for cosmetic purposes. It is used widely on historic brick homes; the technique helps recapture the home’s original appearance. 

3.      What happens if I don’t Tuckpoint?

When the technique is appropriately applied, the mortar joints become relatively waterproof. It increases the life of your walls. On the contrary, weakened or deteriorated mortar allows moisture and humidity to infiltrate the brick or stone masonry. If the moisture gets behind the wall, the problem will be much severe. In the worst cases, the only fix will be to tear the wall down. By not tuckpointing on time, you will lose time and money. 

4.      Is there a point where it is too late to Tuckpoint?

Unfortunately, yes. Loose masonry units –stone or bricks –mean bad news. If your situation gets to this point, the only way to fix it is to pull down the masonry wall and build it again. In terms of money, there is no comparison between doing this final solution and Tuckpointing on time. 

5.      Can I prevent mortar deterioration?

The lifespan of mortar joints is around 30 years. The wear and tear obey to different causes. We mentioned moisture but also erosion from exposure to extreme temperatures, low-quality craft, or even pressure from the weight of the masonry. Mortar joints are the weakest part of a wall; inevitably, you will eventually have to maintain and repair. 

Although labor-extensive, Tuckpointing is an efficient, effective, cost-worthy technique to keep your masonry walls and chimneys in optimal condition.